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영아모의 수유방법에 따른 어머니 역할 수행 자신감과 양육 스트레스

 A Comparative Study on Maternal Role Confidence and Parenting Stress according to the Infant’s Feeding Method

여성건강간호학회지 2006년 12권 3호 p.231 ~ 239
KMID : 0606420060120030231
이수연 ( Lee Soo-Yeon ) - 거제대학 간호과

권인수 ( Kwon In-Soo ) - 경상대학교 간호대학

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to investigate differences in maternal role confidence and parenting stress according to the infant’s feeding method.

Method: The participants were 257 mothers of infants aged 5~7 months. 145 breast-feeding mothers and 112 bottle-feeding mothers participated. The Maternal Role Confidence Scale and Parenting Stress Index(PSI) were used.

Results: The score of maternal role confidence of breast-feeding mothers (3.28) was significantly higher than that of bottle-feeding mothers(2.84). In addition, the parenting stress level of breast-feeding mothers(1.80) was lower than that of bottle-feeding mothers(2.97). However, the scores of maternal role confidence and the parenting stress level were not different according to the mother’s and infant’s personality characteristics. There was a significant negative correlation between the score of maternal role confidence and parenting stress levels(r=-.55, p<.001).

Conclusion: Breast feeding mothers had more confidence of their maternal role, and a lower parenting stress level. Therefore, nurses must encourage infant mothers to breast feed since it is the best option for mothers as well as infants.
KeyWords

Mothers, Parenting, Stress, Breast feeding, Infant
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed